Looking After Garden Wildlife in a Heatwave

When temperatures rise, the wildlife that visits your garden can struggle to find enough water, food and shelter.

Birds, bees, butterflies, hedgehogs and other small creatures all need a little extra support during very hot weather, and a few simple changes can make your garden a much safer place for them.

Fresh water is one of the most important things you can provide. Place shallow dishes of water in quiet, shaded areas around the garden and remember to top them up regularly, as they can dry out quickly in the heat. Adding a few stones, pebbles or twigs gives bees and other insects somewhere safe to land while they drink. Bird baths should also be cleaned and refilled often to keep the water fresh.

Try to leave some areas of the garden a little wild. Long grass, leafy plants, shrubs and hedges create cooler, sheltered spaces where animals can escape the midday sun. Avoid heavy pruning or cutting everything back during a heatwave, as this can remove valuable shade and hiding places.

Water your plants early in the morning or later in the evening, when temperatures are cooler and less water will be lost through evaporation. Aim the water at the soil rather than the leaves, and pay particular attention to flowering plants that provide nectar for bees and butterflies. A layer of mulch around plants can also help the soil hold on to moisture for longer.

Food can become harder for wildlife to find during prolonged dry weather. Leaving seed heads, berries and fallen fruit in place can provide a useful natural food source. You can also keep bird feeders topped up, but make sure they are cleaned regularly to help prevent the spread of disease.

Before moving garden furniture, watering cans or piles of leaves, take a quick look underneath. Hedgehogs, frogs and insects may be resting in the shade. It is also worth checking sheds, greenhouses and ponds, where animals can sometimes become trapped while searching for water.

By offering fresh water, preserving shady areas and keeping plants healthy, you can help your garden wildlife cope during the hottest days. A little extra care can make a real difference and ensure your garden remains a welcoming haven throughout the summer.